Thursday, December 26, 2019
Psychological Concepts Of Psychology And Psychology
Aside from all food stuffing, and sleep deprivation; during the time spent over my fall break at home, I couldnââ¬â¢t help to think about psychological concepts applied in my real-life. As psychology has been persistently modeled throughout my daily lifestyle, I have been able to notice how psychological concepts are present everyday once actually taken to mind. There were four different concepts I noticed throughout my break, but the concepts are not limited to only those four concepts as psychology has countless fascinating ideas. These basic concepts are: observant learning, Practical intelligence, autonomic mimicry within the chameleon effect, and emotions specifically focusing on stress. At a moment of relaxation, where I noticed a psychological concept my niece represented, I was sitting watching a movie along with my niece and sister when I noticed a soft ball next to me. I, being the annoying brother, threw the ball at my sister out of nowhere. Yet, what I didnââ¬â¢t expect to see was my niece getting up to pick up the ball to mimic the same actions as I where she too threw the ball at my sister. As my five year old niece saw that I threw the ball at my sister with no consequence, she implies the concept of modeling to learn that my actions of throwing the ball had no consequence as I just intended to have fun. Thus, through the concept of observational learning, she mimicked my actions with little knowledge that my sister would get madder when she is hit by a ball fromShow MoreRelatedConsummer Psychology and Marketing Communication971 Words à |à 4 PagesConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communication Message Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communication: A view to Concepts and Drives PSY322 February 27, 2013 Abstract This essay will discuss the definition of consumer psychology, and will describe the psychological concepts and their importance in developing a successful marketing communication message. It will further explain the relationship between consumer psychology and marketing communications. Consumer Psychology and MarketingRead MoreThe Diver810 Words à |à 4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In additionRead MoreThe Path Of Psychology s Development1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe psychology seeks to answer all these and many other issues. The path of psychologyââ¬â¢s development differs from the developments of other sciences. After all, the objects of physics study, for example, somehow, are visible and tangible. Psychology, on the contrary studies invisible and even intangible substances. Prerequisites for the emergence of psychological doctrine have existed from ancient times. Even the ancient Greek philosophers have built that solid foundation, on which psychology aroseRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words à |à 6 PagesApproaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integrationâ⬠is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the science of psychology and ChristianityRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Essays919 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Psychology, though a young field, is a uniquely successful one, flourishing in the twentieth century through intellectual and social expansion (Darity, 2008). From its philosophical roots to its emergence as a scientific discipline, the field of psychology has been concerned with behavior and mental processes. By its very nature, the field is diverse encompassing many subdisciplines and areas. The American Psychological Association recognizes more than 50 differentRead MoreThe Development Of Mathematical Psychology1560 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychology established into a mathematical discipline through a series of events during history. This establishment led to the development of mathematical psychology; a field encompassing empirical methodology (Benjafield, 2015). Furthermore, through the implementation of math in psychology, findings from previous and current studies of psychology influenced the plethora of knowledge available todayââ¬âdirectly impacting societyââ¬â¢s understanding and application of psychological phenomena. This is articulatedRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Essay examples1075 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Diverse Nature of Psychology The American Psychological Association has identified 54 divisions within the field of psychology (Plante, 2011). Each division has stemmed from one of the seven major perspectives: psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, biological, and evolutionary. This diversity within psychology, allows psychologists the ability to expand in all areas of explanation, assessment, and diagnoses, which furthers the science of psychology through many differentRead MorePsychology As A Modern Science975 Words à |à 4 PagesAbout Psychology is a known work of the psychology world which was published in 1986. Beginning courses in psychology use his text frequently. Stanovich primary purpose for writing the text is to bring attention to his observation that the publicââ¬â¢s understanding of psychology is different from psychology as a modern science. Psychology as a modern science explains the underlying functions that shape human attitudes and behavior. To the people who mi sunderstand this, the field of psychology is notRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper951 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper Sophia Martinez Psychology 490 Capstone Course in Psychology October 5, 2011 Giselle Gourrier, Ph.D. The Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper Psychology is a discipline that has extensive implications for other areas of science while simultaneously maintaining a narrow concern for the derivation of scientific knowledge about human and non-human behavior (Stanovich, 2010). This paper is concerned with the assessment of two sub-disciplines and sub-topicsRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Human Mind And Behavior1513 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychology is the science which helps to understand the human mind and behaviour. To understand properly, one needs to trust on scientific methods that would help in recognizing the aspects related to the behaviour and psychological processes going in the mind of an individual. Instead of just trusting on personal observations about the experiences that an individual faces, the process of scientific research is much more systematic as well as authentic while trying to assess the details about the
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Case Of The Boxer And The Baseball Player - 945 Words
Prior to an individual being classified as an ex-offender, they are first classified as an offender; before this classification takes place, the individual is what the criminal justice system calls a defendant; before this particular person is trialed, they must first go through the ladder of the system. Perhaps they started simply as a suspect product of an arrest or an investigation (Samaha, 9). Like with many things in life, numerous people try to find excuses; in sports you always hear a boxer say he lost because he didnââ¬â¢t have a good training camp, or the baseball player saying that his wrist hurts and that is why he was not able to hit the ball. Barely, however, do we hear people tell the actual truth about what really happened; take the examples of the boxer and the baseball player, it is quite strange to hear them say ââ¬Å"my opponent just outclassed meâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"he is a very good pitcher, one which possesses a strong fast ballâ⬠. In some cases within th e criminal justice system is the same exact way; though some do, many defendants will try to claim a reasonable and legitimate excuse for the crime they have committed and are being trialed for. In his book Criminal Justice seventh edition, Joel Samaha expresses his beliefs on what it means to give an excuse for someoneââ¬â¢s imperfections or imperfect acts; nothing but ââ¬Å"excuses, excuses, excuses, criminal law doesnââ¬â¢t like themâ⬠(Samaha, 116). With this idea of excuses now in our minds, letââ¬â¢s take a look at a case that has theseShow MoreRelatedâ⬠¢Players Who Participate In Athletics Consent And Assume1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesâ⬠¢ Players who participate in athletics consent and assume risk if injury occurs as an aspect of the game. Thus, players who take part in such a dangerous sport as hockey accept the dangers that inhere in it so far as they are obvious and necessary (People v. Schacker). However, if the dangers inherent in the sport were obscure or unobserved or so serious as to justify the belief that precautions of some kind must have been taken to avert them. People engaged in athletic competition are generallyRead MoreAthletes drafted into World War II1456 Words à |à 6 Pageswatched it. During the war many people were drafted into the war to help fight, like the fittest and strongest of athletes. Since many players were disbanded from their major sports like Jackie Robison or Del Bork, it change d how people look at this era in sports. Number 42 is the famous Jackie Robinson played in major league and broke the color barrier in baseball. Many people do not know but Robison served in the United State Army in 1942-1944. He played football with the Honolulu Bears but theRead MoreJoyce Carol Oates: The Cruelest Sport1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesand fight each other like animals. Boxing is harmful because of the injuries, wounds, and deaths that occur during every fight. 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As the season continued on and the home run count was decreasing by every game, a reporter found out that McGwire had a collectionRead More Jackie Robinson and The Integration Of The United States Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pageshero. These are just some of the words people use to describe Jackie. Robinson was the first person to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball, at the time officially designated a white manââ¬â¢s sport. The blacks and whites played in separate leagues but Branch Rickey, vice president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, wanted to integrate Major League Baseball. At this time in the 1940s the Unites States was still segregated and the Jim Crow Laws still reigned heavily in the south. Integration didnââ¬â¢tRead MorePoor Money Management Among Professional Athletes Essay590 Words à |à 3 Pageslife. This is not the c ase though as becoming a professional athlete is similar to hitting the lottery just genetically. 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However, every time a man puts on skirtRead MoreBlack Sox Scandal and Its Effect on America2032 Words à |à 9 PagesScandals in Baseball and Its Effect on America Baseball has always been considered as American as apple pie. If that is true than cheating should be just as American. Ever since the creation of Americaââ¬â¢s favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been a major part of the game. Each era of baseball has showed more complex ways of cheating the game. Although, cheating in baseball has been around since the introduction of the game, only few scandals have really made history. Some of the most famousRead MoreThe World Of Baseball Player For The St. Louis Cardinals Essay2186 Words à |à 9 PagesCurt Flood was an All-Star baseball player for the St. Louis Cardinals that did not want to be traded against his wishes to the Philadelphia Phillies. This decision to publicly come out and make this particular statement ultimately started a battle for player liberty and benefits in baseball. This paper will be diving into the ideals and ramifications behind his choice to dispute the sport of baseball, the context of American society around the time of the issue and its relationship, the main eventsRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Coercive Behavior That Involves1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesassault includes threats, forceful sexual acts, and use of physical force. Psychological abuse may involve excessive jealousy, intimidation, harassment or stalking among others. In the United States, 20 people are physically abused every minute, 20,800 cases are reported daily in hotlines and majority of the victims are females aged between 18-24 years (National Coalition against Domestic Violence, 2015). Issues pertaining to violence at home are regarded as a societal issue that can affect anyone irrespective
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Contribution and Payments to Governments â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Contribution and Payments to Governments. Answer: Introduction: BHP Billiton is the one of the top producers of metallurgical coal, uranium, copper and iron ore in the world. The company also ventures in the field of energy coal, gas and oil. The company's production house for gas, oil, and minerals are located in America and Australia. The products are sold on a worldwide basis from marketing and sales centres of United States, Houston, and Singapore. BHP Billitons global headquarter is situated in Australias Melbourne. The company operates under the dual parent company of BHP Billiton Plc and BHP Billiton Ltd but operates as one economic entity. The company is operated by a unified management team. The MNC has a team of around 65,000 contractors and employees. BHP is keen on making sure that the work environment is safe and does not affect the health of the employees, they give importance in creating an environment which is free from occupational illness, injuries or any kind of fatalities. Due to its size, the MNC is able to make a huge impact and also contributions towards the community (BHP Biliton, 2017). As the work that they do are of long-term thus they are able to build an associative relationship with the community. The company is always striving to maximize its economic and social benefits. They are always on the lookout that they can be economically beneficial towards the society and if possible have as less as possible impact on the environment which they try to do by new technology, innovation, and productivity. There is another headquarter of BHP which is located in London. These headquarter has a similar board of directors and is headed by a unified team of managers. The shareholders do have the privilege to have equivalent voting and economic rights in the whole BHP Billiton group. The strategies of BHP is to operate on a large scale, in an upstream market diversified by market, geography, and commodity. The strategies of BHP are existing for decades which has helped to achieve higher margins throughout the commodity and the economic cycles since their existence. The diversified, one tier base strategy helps the cash flow without having much impact on a particular item thus providing better financial performance. This strategy, in particular, helps the business to grow through various economic cycles and thus help the shareholder to get better and long term value (BHP Billiton, 2017). The products of the company are not only applicable to today's growth but they are also applicable for growth for the next 100 years to come. The company has terrific growth options which have short as well as long-term application and thus provide better value for the shareholders. Regulatory framework affecting BHP Billiton BHP Billiton is Australias leading company in the field of global resource and is the foremost employer of the country. The company's main purpose is to value of long-term shareholder through discovery, marketing, development and acquisition of the natural resources by operating low cost, long life assets diversified by the market, geography, and commodity. While doing so they are keen on protecting the safety and health of the employees BHP does this with a persisting spotlight on securing the success and thriving of its family and the social events in which it works. BHP Billiton is a fundamental speedy and meandering business in Australia. The areas whereupon BHP Billiton makes an accommodation are ensured mechanical activity and right of the section. Since the year 1993, Australia has had a managed flawless to strike as secured present day activity, kept up completely in relative terms by unique Australian Governments (BHP Billiton Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission, 2017). This correct appears as a statutory security from real activities under the general law unless the direct fuses solitary wickedness, wilful or rash beating off or harm to property, or the unlawful taking, keeping, or utilization of property (Levitan, 2017). It acts as to an endeavor dealing association the prime merging of which is the single meander or somewhat of a solitary undertaking. The secured move may just be made if un mistakable systems are taken after under supervision of the Fair Work Commission and there are assorted focuses at which the Commission may mediate if crucial. A feedback has been made that Australia's laws are conflicting with Article no. 8 of an ILO Covenant since industry wide or setup haggling strikes, optional blacklists and affectability strikes are unlawful. There is no genuine feedback of the present approval on this start. 8 talks about the advantage to strike gave that it is bored in congruity with the laws of the specific nation. There is a sensible impeccable to strike open in Australia. Under Australian law, this advantage works concerning enormous business haggling and is to be sharpened in comparability with those approaches. The necessities of unmistakably fulfilled. The Fair Work Act Review Panel Report in June 2012 entitled towards more advantageous and impartial work environments did not express this was a need. Given that the structure in which strikes are allowe d in Australia is one set up upon colossal business wrangling the obsession is the operators and boss inside the meander or imperative piece of the attempt concerned; and mechanical activity in different settings is general constrained or satisfying to a request to stop (Economic contribution and payments to governments Report 2015, 2017). Setup managing strikes, optional blacklists, and affectability strikes would run counter to and be ruinous of the meander haggling approach bolstered by the Fair Work Act and forerunner foundation. As the Interim Report watches, the surrender of the current statutory impeccable to make secured introduce day move fuses, from another point of view, a liberal infringement on the real, cash related and societal advantages of other. Infringement on those differing rights ought not to be bolstered by the establishment with the exception of as sensible and proportionate. This must review more wide societal conditions including the working environment rel ations structure. In Australia, that structure depends on upon an arrangement of supervised undertaking overseeing. There is no fundamental, and neither would it be in any capacity proportionate or sensible, to extend mechanical development rights past what is sensible and fitting inside a perceived endeavour wrangling structure. Treaties and agreements impacting BHP Billiton While mining has for a long time been a mainstay of the Canadian economy, mining meanders have besides made impacts for including scenes and social affairs. Irrefutably, Aboriginal individuals have lopsidedly encountered these effects given their extensive utilization of the land however then have turned out to be few, expecting any, benefits. Today, there are around 1100 Aboriginal society inside couple of kilometres of mines and examination properties; these get-togethers have plainly hailed their unwillingness to perceive business clearly, and the Canadian mining part has reacted. One essential example of this is the climb of Impact and Benefit Agreements or IBAs, coordinated direct between mine originators and Aboriginal social request with constrained if any state alliance (Prno, Bradshaw and Lapierre, 2017). IBAs are on a very basic level supra-definitive instruments that are wanted to address surprising effects from mine progressions and confirmation that central focuses are p assed on to Aboriginal society proximate to or impacted by mine movements. Plans that could be coordinated and intertwined into an IBA are in each down to earth detect immense, yet for Aboriginal signatories, they typically meld certification of rights; influence sort parcels, open doors for business and prepare; open portals for get-together cash related change; and extra natural and social affirmation measures. In communicating their Aboriginal and settlement rights, the proposal is that Aboriginal individuals see the IBA trade prepare as honest to goodness attestation of their vitality inside their space. For industry signatories, IBAs serve a mix of centres, the most censorious of which, plainly, is the securing of a social permit to work. Given this and different inspirations, for example, reputational hazard and access to neighbourhood work, it is no colossal stun that the arrangement of IBAs has wound up being systematized in Canada's mining area despite a nonappearance of la w requiring their utilization. This move has been invited by different who see IBAs as taking all things into account dynamic, particularly when solidified with best practice trademark examination; unmistakably, this get-together is predicated on the supposition that IBAs are functioning as anybody may anticipate. Perilously, little research has been completed1 to test this supposition regardless of various calls to do in that limit. Basically, are IBAs working? This concise paper reacts to this question in light of the instance of the fourteen IBAs set apart in the district of 20s in support of the three profitable stone mines toward the upper east of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. The paper follows in four further zones. 3 First, the approach gotten a handle on to survey the adequacy of the area's IBAs is plot. Taking after this, some check of their common sense is offered: initially starting from the top; and second from the base up. At long last, a reduced dynamic is offered close to several suggest ions for moving examination later on. Best down? points of view on the attainability of the area's fourteen IBAs were amassed from optional budgetary information and key source interviews (Submission to the Competition Policy Review, 2017). The past wellspring of cognizance, which gotten from yearly revealing by the Government of the Northwest Territories as required of them by different cash related assertions set apart with the mine organizers and affected Aboriginal social request, were evaluated chiefly to perceive exhibit strong with the development of certain IBA positive conditions to get-togethers. According to these information, budgetary conditions in the affected Aboriginal social request enhanced over the traverse generally decades as for money, work, heading, and the measure of business endeavours. Frankly, the social events rate of change, conferred in run of the mill yearly rate change over the period 1990 to 2005, outpaced that of the Northwest Territories concerning pay, the rate of evaluation filers with the bigger area million remuneration, work, the rate of masses within any event assistant school get ready, and the measure of whose affiliations, the same was authentic when showed up diversely in con nection to Canadian midpoints for paying little respect to practically identical pointers put something for yearly headway in the rate of individuals within any event discretionary school course. Despite the route that a long way from certain as for the execution of the district's IBAs, and particularly their bit, unprecedented contracting, and business opportunity blueprints, the affirmation of a positive case for this period is essential. All the more particularly, and obvious with the picked get some information about approach, a lion's share of the key witnesses expressly imparted that they saw the locales' IBAs as passing on their arrangements to construct positive affiliations and trust, and secure neighbourhood benefits. Witnesses granted remarks, for example, affiliations and trust are there and the mining affiliation is persistently in that spot when we have to discuss something. In the meantime, some named relationship going about as a work early or saw that we have great working relationship, until it comes to cash. Concerning advantage development, sources saw work, prepare, business openings and budgetary remuneration as clear cases, with one respondent going so far as to prescribe that IBA purposes of intrigue "are breaking the edginess cycle that different social events have since quite a while earlier faced. Notwithstanding the way that all clear the provisioning of inclinations through the IBAs, some considered them to be much the same as knickknacks and spots given both the points of interest made by the mines and developing confirmation of Aboriginal title to the land. A humbler winning some segment of the key sources saw the IBAs as tending to limit strains in the signatory social events, with even less recommending that these strains had been decreased; as one respondent imparted confine building would not occur with no reasoning ahead. At last, most respondents felt that the IBAs did not guarantee satisfactory change, but rather obviously were talking about thwarted expectation with the mineral organizer's unwillingness to renegotiate understandings once set apart, instead of watching out for the issue of EA progression. When in doubt, a staggering some bit of witnesses routinely examined on-running correspondence with the mining firms, which prescribes that, undoubtedly, IBAs have empowered EA headway (THE INTERNATIONAL LAWYER, 2017). Conclusion At last, as with the key witness meets the subject of how much the IBAs are guaranteeing satisfactory EA follow-up was understood inside obsession hoard exchanges as guaranteeing follow-up period. There is in all likelihood, as opposed to the methodology of EA, through which some legitimate genius as a not as much as tried and true run made just with the genuine goal of rendering a choice structures each fundamental course of action of activity being developed with couple of parts for taking after results and proceeding with converses with the monitor and foes, the fourteen IBAs have empowered post allowing change. This is unmistakably show up in open and general correspondence between IBA signatories, site visits, mine checking social events, the vicinity of an Aboriginal business and arranging facilitator in each get-together, and grievance outlines for stars who have felt irrationally treated. Considering all things, it is likewise clear that following structures are not respected adequate by a large portion of the IBA social request signatories, particularly as for how much the get-togethers can influence additionally stop mine operations in the event that they watch that a result is not as was common. Unquestionably, centre social occasion people saw that the three mining firms were by and large open to get-together concerns, yet many saw their reactions as constituting convenience as opposed to trade off. References BHP Biliton. (2017).About us. [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. BHP Billiton Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission. (2017).Traditional Rights and Freedoms Encroachment by Commonwealth Laws. [online] Available at: https://www.alrc.gov.au/sites/default/files/subs/129._org_bhp_billiton_submission_-_alrc.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. BHP Billiton. (2017).Structure and strategy. [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/our-approach/our-company/strategy [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Economic contribution and payments to governments Report 2015. (2017).BHP Billiton. [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/12d7d9572f1042a4b6cdb0bd7abe5c09.ashx [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Levitan, T. (2017). Impact and Benefit Agreements in Relation to the Neoliberal State: the Case of Diamond Mines in the Northwest Territories. [online] Available at: https://curve.carleton.ca/system/files/etd/e90a8a61-01d4-4bf3-a9e4-c11897163e3a/etd_pdf/f4245b1c0db49d9ec7add07ab8c78b63/levitan-impactandbenefitagreementsinrelationtothe.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Prno, J., Bradshaw, B. and Lapierre, D. (2017). Impact and Benefit Agreements: Are they working?.Impact and benefit. [online] Available at: https://www.impactandbenefit.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_625664/File/IBA%20PDF/CIM%202010%20Paper%20-%20Prno,%20Bradshaw%20and%20Lapierre.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Submission to the Competition Policy Review. (2017).BHP Billiton. [online] Available at: https://competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/BHP_Billiton.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. THE INTERNATIONAL LAWYER. (2017).A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE ABA/SECTION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW. [online] Available at: https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/international_lawyer/til_45_1/canada.authcheckdam.pdf [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017].
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Bell Jar Essay Thesis Example For Students
The Bell Jar Essay Thesis Many have paralleled Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s novel, The Bell Jar, to her very own life. Plath is known for her tormented life of constant depression and disappointments, causing her to end her life early at the young age of 30. The time frame in which the book is in matches the times when she is enlisted in many mental institutes and ultimately her suicide. The story of Esther Greenwood also tells the feelings and emotions of Sylvia Plath. Other characters in the novel are said to be in relation to characters in the authorââ¬â¢s life. The novel begins where Esther is just about halfway through her job as Mademoiselle, a fashion magazine. She and many other girls received this opportunity because of their exceptional writing abilities. Even though this she had waited for this chance for a year, she is actually disappointed because she had expected more from the other prizewinners. ââ¬Å"These girls looked awfully bored to me. I saw them on the roof yawning and painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans, and they seemed bored as hellâ⬠¦ Girls like that make me sick. â⬠(Pg. ) We will write a custom essay on The Bell Jar Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A couple other unfortunate events also led her to be depressed at her stay in the hotel. At a dinner gathering, Esther ate a lot of crabmeat that happened to be poisoned. She passes out and awakes in her room. Her recovery is slow and agonizing. Another social event causes yet again another mishap. Doreen, Esther best friend there, sets Esther up with a friend of Doreenââ¬â¢s boyfriend to go to a party. There, the blind date attempts to sexually assault, but Esther resists and walks away with her dignity. After returning to the hotel, Esther takes no care of the assault and just carries on. Later, she finds out that her on and off boyfriend, Buddy Willard, is actually not a virgin. ââ¬Å"At first I thought he must have slept with the waitress only that once, but when I asked how many times, just to make sure, he said he couldnââ¬â¢t remember but a couple of times a week for the rest for the summer. â⬠(Pg. 70-71) Knowing this, she thought it to be okay if she were to have an affair also. On a date with Constantin, he invites her to his room, but to her dismay, nothing happens. Once the stay at the hotel is over, Esther returns home to Boston, home to more disappointments. The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the writing course stretched before me like a bright, safe bridge over the dull gulf of the summer. Now I saw it totter and dissolveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Pg. 114) During this time, Buddy Willard is in a hospital treating patients with TB. Esther discovers that Buddy is falling in love with a nurse there, and continues with her own life in Boston. Insomnia begins to grow upon Esther, and her mother refers her to a psychiatrist. The doctor concludes that Esther suffers a severe state of depression, and is tells her that electroshock therapy is needed. Later in the story, it reveals that the first few treatments she received actually causes her restlessness. Because of these bad therapy sessions, Esther goes through many attempts at suicide, none successful. A major cause of her depression is revealed. ââ¬Å"I thought that if my father hadnââ¬â¢t died, he would have taught me all about insects, which was his specialty at the university. â⬠(Pg. 165) She then finds her fatherââ¬â¢s grave and ââ¬Å"couldnââ¬â¢t understand why I was crying so hard. â⬠(Pg. 167) After more suicide attempts, she is taken to a mental institution. .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .postImageUrl , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:visited , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:active { border:0!important; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:active , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens EssayEven there, she still thinks of suicide and did not enjoy, maybe hated, visits from her mother. In one scene in the story, the mother visits. ââ¬Å"That afternoon my mother had brought me the roses. ââ¬ËSave them for my funeral,ââ¬â¢ Iââ¬â¢d saidâ⬠¦ ââ¬ËBut Esther, donââ¬â¢t you remember what day it is today? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNoâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s your birthday. ââ¬â¢ And that was when I had dumped the roses in the wastebasket. â⬠(Pg. 202-203) This was at her third institute she was transferred to. At this same institute, she met an old friend, Joan who she grew to dislike. But also here, she meets Dr. Nolan, the only person she seems to open up to. She actually allows the doctor to perform electroshock therapy even with the previously failed treatments. The sessions proved to help greatly and in a few weeks, she seemed ready to return home. Esther goes in for her interview to be released, but ââ¬Å"how did I know that someday ââ¬â at college, in Europe, somewhere, anywhere ââ¬â the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldnââ¬â¢t descend again? â⬠(Pg. 241) And so, the story ends. The novel brings back to life the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Being that the novel reflects Plathââ¬â¢s own life in the 1950ââ¬â¢s, many similarities occur. Women grew more superficial in the 50ââ¬â¢s, concerning themselves with the opposite sex. This is shown by the other girls at the hotel ââ¬Å"painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans. â⬠Also in the Fifties, sex became more and more casual. Esther had expected Buddy to remain pure until marriage, but she finds that he is not a virgin and was sexually active during that summer. But this novel does not concern too much of Americaââ¬â¢s history, but more of Plathââ¬â¢s own past. The Bell Jar depicted Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s life and ulitmate destruction.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Free Essays on The Bad Seed
Introduction This is a paper about the effects of nature verses nurture on child development ââ¬â specifically as it relates to the ââ¬Å"difficultâ⬠child. Seeing as the burden of proof rests more on the nature aspect of the way a child develops, this paper focuses more on the evidence that nature indeed takes a huge role in determining ââ¬Å"howâ⬠a child could develop. ââ¬Å"Heredity is one of the reasons that parents with problems often have children with problems. It is the most ignored fact in all of Psychology.â⬠(Harris, 1999) The ââ¬Å"Nature verses Nurtureâ⬠argument is one that has been widely discussed and debated since the very beginning of the idea of child psychology. Child Psychology is a relatively new science, but even in the times of Rousseau, the argument was present. Parents should realize that there is more at work in this issue than their parental methods and family environment when it comes to a child who may be labeled as ââ¬Å"out of controlâ⬠. So many times, a parent or parents are blamed (or blame themselves) when a child is one of a difficult temperament. This paper will discuss both sides of the nature/nurture issue and come to a researched conclusion. Genetics There is no argument that genetics take a role in the development of a child. Even though it is an obvious biological fact that genes and heredity play some part in a childââ¬â¢s life, it is amazing how much of a role that nature takes. Thomas and Chess identified three main temperaments that a child is born with. The easy temperament is one in which the child smiles easily, adapts to change well and has a positive outlook overall. The slow-to-warm-up temperament is one in which the child is less reactive and emotional, quiet and can be seen as almost negative at first. Eventually, they warm up to people and adapt to situations. The child with a difficult temperament has a hard time adapting to change and is often times negative. ... Free Essays on The Bad Seed Free Essays on The Bad Seed Introduction This is a paper about the effects of nature verses nurture on child development ââ¬â specifically as it relates to the ââ¬Å"difficultâ⬠child. Seeing as the burden of proof rests more on the nature aspect of the way a child develops, this paper focuses more on the evidence that nature indeed takes a huge role in determining ââ¬Å"howâ⬠a child could develop. ââ¬Å"Heredity is one of the reasons that parents with problems often have children with problems. It is the most ignored fact in all of Psychology.â⬠(Harris, 1999) The ââ¬Å"Nature verses Nurtureâ⬠argument is one that has been widely discussed and debated since the very beginning of the idea of child psychology. Child Psychology is a relatively new science, but even in the times of Rousseau, the argument was present. Parents should realize that there is more at work in this issue than their parental methods and family environment when it comes to a child who may be labeled as ââ¬Å"out of controlâ⬠. So many times, a parent or parents are blamed (or blame themselves) when a child is one of a difficult temperament. This paper will discuss both sides of the nature/nurture issue and come to a researched conclusion. Genetics There is no argument that genetics take a role in the development of a child. Even though it is an obvious biological fact that genes and heredity play some part in a childââ¬â¢s life, it is amazing how much of a role that nature takes. Thomas and Chess identified three main temperaments that a child is born with. The easy temperament is one in which the child smiles easily, adapts to change well and has a positive outlook overall. The slow-to-warm-up temperament is one in which the child is less reactive and emotional, quiet and can be seen as almost negative at first. Eventually, they warm up to people and adapt to situations. The child with a difficult temperament has a hard time adapting to change and is often times negative. ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
A Guide to Bursitis
A Guide to Bursitis Bursitis is defined as the irritation or inflammation of a bursa (fluid filled sacs attached to joints). It most commonly occurs in adults over 40 years of age and results in discomfort or loss of motion in the affected joint.à What Is a Bursa? A bursa is a fluid-filled sac located around joints in the body that reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. They are located around joints and reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. Bursas are found next to all joints in the body.à What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis? The main symptom of bursitis is experiencing pain in the joints in the body - usually occurring in the shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, heel, and thumb. This pain may start subtle and build to extremely intense, especially in the presence of calcium deposits in the bursa. Tenderness, swelling, and warmth often accompany or precede this pain. Reduction in or loss of motion at the affected joint can also be symptomatic of more severe bursitis, such as the case of frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis wherein the pain from bursitis makes the patient incapable of moving the shoulder What Causes Bursitis? Bursitis can be caused by acute or repetitive traumatic impact to the bursa, repetitive stress through overuse of the joint, and post operation or injury infections.à Age is one of the primary factors that cause bursitis. Due to prolonged stress on joints, especially those requiring daily use, tendons toughen and become less tolerant of stress, less elastic, and easier to tear resulting in an increased likelihood the bursa could become irritated or inflamed.à At-risk patients should use caution when engaging in activities that cause extensive stress to joints, such as gardening and many physically stressful sports, as they have also been known to carry a high-risk for causing the irritation.à Other medical conditions that cause additional joint stress (such as tendonitis and arthritis) may also increase a persons risk.à How Do I Prevent Bursitis? Being aware of the strain daily activities have on your joints, tendons and bursas can greatly reduce the likelihood of getting bursitis. For patients beginning a new exercise routine, stretching properly and gradually building up stress and repetition will help mitigate the possibility of a repetitive stress injury. However, since age is one of the primary causes of the ailment, bursitis is not entirely preventable.à How Do I Know If I Have Bursitis? Bursitis is difficult to diagnose as it shares many symptoms with tendonitis and arthritis. As a result, identification of symptoms and knowledge of causes can lead to a proper diagnosis of bursitis. Followà these tips if you have been diagnosed with a repetitive stress injury and use a visual pain scale to track and identify your pain to help determine if you have bursitis. If symptoms do not alleviate after a couple of weeks of self-care, the pain becomes too severe, swelling or redness occurs or a fever develops, you should schedule a consult with your physician.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Evaluating Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Evaluating Change - Essay Example From this study it is clear that the role of change masters in guiding the change process is to examine the present situation alongside the desired future state and to establish the strategic plan towards achieving that objective; however, the most daunting task for change masters is to get others to buy into the change vision and to support it. Most importantly, honoring the past while moving boldly towards the future is imperative for the success of organizational transformation; nonetheless, it is not uncommon for many organizations to be insensitive to, and to disregard their past in the change process by thinking that the old is bad while the new is good. This paper outlines that during the reform initiative at our workplace, the organizational transformation process was sensitive to, and honored all the past organizational successes and accomplishments, which were all attributed to the smoothness and efficiency of the previous work processes. The change agents were careful not to discard everything about the old processes as bad, especially because they are the firm foundation on which the present position of the organization was built. In this respect, past work designs and task allocation among the staff were hailed as the building blocks upon which the previous successes and accomplishments of our organization were found; as such, the change initiative started off by chatting a way forward from the existing organizational work design. The change masters observed that the prevailing work design was effective and only needed minor adjustments to make it water tight in view of the shifting global business environment because of emerg ing challenges and threats to business survival and profitability.Ã
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Guide to Referencing and Avoiding Plagiarism Assignment - 7
Guide to Referencing and Avoiding Plagiarism - Assignment Example On the other hand, over-research is disadvantageous since it to wastage of time that can be used to fulfill other crucial duties. In the case of under-research, the advantage is that little time is used to collect research information, yet the results may be adequate to address the research question. However, under-research may give inadequate information, which may not necessarily be enough to complete the research question (Fryxell, 2004). à Plagiarism is a serious academic offense that cannot be taken lightly; it is unacceptable to engage in plagiarism since the act goes against academic standards that have been set by many education boards and institutions of learning. In my opinion, plagiarism matters because it is not right to use another personââ¬â¢s ideas without acknowledging the source of information. In my opinion, I think that plagiarism in most cases can be regarded as deliberate. This is because most people who plagiarize are aware of the consequences of their actions (Neville, 2010). In addition, most of the people who engage in plagiarism know that it is wrong to plagiarize, and they are aware of how they can avoid this action. A plagiarist should be treated as an offender who has done something wrong in the face of the law. The appropriate penalty for plagiarism should be cancellation of an academic degree that was given to a plagiarist who published plagiarized.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Homosexual Couples Essay Example for Free
Homosexual Couples Essay Children adopted by homosexual parents will become targets of homophobic bullying. According to a teacherââ¬â¢s association in the United Kingdom specializing on teaching issues, homophobic bullying ââ¬Å"can affect any young person, for example, someone with gay family membersâ⬠(Association of Teachers and Lecturers, 2006). The teacherââ¬â¢s association points out that having homosexual parents is enough to engage homophobic behavior. This form of bullying not only persists but worsens throughout the childââ¬â¢s schooling because it is one of the most difficult forms of bullying to notice. The effects of bullying are well known. Leading psychologist Victoria Clarke, among others, notes that homophobic bullying in particular ââ¬Å"is a serious problem that carries many severe psychological consequencesâ⬠(Clarke, 2006). Victims of teasing and bullying often are often shy and keep to themselves. Most victims of bullying have a hard time communicating to others and have many relationship problems, as a direct result of the the violence that they experience. What these children actually learn from their experiences is that self-expression can lead to actual physical harm. This necessarily puts a financial strain on the family of those suffering from bullying. It frames the self-esteem of these victims to such an extent that they fail to overcome a mindset where they think that they are victims. They then fail to take positive control of their lives and often spiral into depression. Those who support adoption by homosexual parents center their argument on studies that show that homosexual parenting has no negative effects on children. These arguments overlook the fact that what is important is the best interest of the child. These studies do not take into account the other indirect negative effects of being raised by homosexuals, like being more vulnerable to sexual abusers ââ¬â not that the parents themselves would abuse their children ââ¬â but these children are more likely to come into contact with other homosexuals who are sexual predators. According to the Family Research Institute, ââ¬Å"all to almost all childhood molestations of boys are made by adults of the same sex with homosexuals accounting up to more than one third of the pedophiles under studies made as early as 1948â⬠(Cameron, 2006). It is not far to imagine that of the many homosexuals that these children may be exposed to, at least one may try to sexually abuse them. This is a scary number that should not be ignored. Although I do not suggest that all homosexuals are pedophiles, it cannot be ignored that these pedophiles are almost entirely gay. This link between homosexuality and sexual abuse is well-documented by critics such as Charles Coughlin, who claims that ââ¬Å"[a]s early as 1948, the Kinsey survey revealed that 37% of homosexual men admitted to having sexual relations with underage boys; and if gay men were admitting these crimes in 1948, when society was far more conservative, what would the numbers be today when people are more tolerant of gay relationships? â⬠(Coughlin, 2006). The increasingly liberal attitude society has taken since 1948 points toward an even larger number of sexual predators who come into contact with our children. Thus, more lives are at stake than what we realize. We have to remember it only takes one encounter with a sexual predator before an innocent childââ¬â¢s life is changed forever. It is clear that allowing homosexuals to adopt children is not in any childââ¬â¢s best interest and should be disallowed. In no instance should a child be exposed to sexual predators. Children deserve to be brought up in a home environment where there is a balance of male and female influences. Finally, being adopted by homosexual parents exposes the adopted child to homophobic bullying which is not only traumatic, but harmful to a childââ¬â¢s proper physical, emotional, and psychological development. Sources:Hayton, Bradley, 1993. To Marry or Not: The Legalization of Marriage and Adoption of Homosexual Couples at http://radiance. m6. net/myrrh/doc-samesx. html Cameron, Paul, 2006. Child Molestation and Homosexuality. at http://www. familyresearchinst. org/FRI_EduPamphlet2. html Coughlin, Charles, 2006. 37% of Gay Men Admit Molestation at http://www. whitecivilrights. com/37-of-gay-men-admit-molestation_611. html Dailey, Timothy. ââ¬Å"Homosexual Parenting: Placing Children at Risk,â⬠Insight 238, Family Research Council, http://www. frc. org/get. cfm? i=IS01J3. Wardle, Lynn D. 1997. ââ¬Å"The Potential Impact of Homosexual Parenting on Children. â⬠Universityof Illinois Law Review 1997:833ââ¬â919. p, 860 cited in (How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter? â⬠Judith Stacey and Timothy J. Biblarz at http://www. e-noah. net/ASA/MO/articles/stacey. pdf Sotirios Sarantakos. 1996. Children in three contexts: Family, education and social development, Children Australia, Vol. 21, No. 3, (1996): pp. 23-31 at http://www. acl. org. au/pdfs/load_pdf_public. pdf? pdf_id=586from=SEARCH Clarke, Victoria, et. al. 2004. Kids are just cruel anyway: Lesbian and gay parents talk about homophobic bullying. British Journal of Social Psychology, Volume 43, Number 4 Association of Teachers and Lecturers, 2006. Different forms of bullying. http://www. new2teaching. org. uk/tzone/Behaviour/pupil_bullying/different_forms. asp
Friday, November 15, 2019
confant Pride and Conflict of Law in Sophocles Antigone :: Antigone essays
Antigone - Pride and Conflict of Law Sophocles' Antigone, in its later phases is no longer about the conflict of law; It is about stubbornness and self will, about the sin of refusing to listen; about a man who has never been told. Conflict of law, presents the initial disturbance within Thebes. Creon, King of Thebes, refuses to bury the body of Polynices, for in his eyes Polynices is 'his country's enemy' Antigone pg.131. Thus, despite breaking the laws of the gods, Creon holds his power higher than that of God and heavens and enforces his law. As the story follows, Sophocles expands on the ignorance presented by Creon and Antigone, and it is also found that it is impossible to defeat an ignorant man, or woman in argument. It is this ignorance, that establishes the notion of the sin and punishment that both Creon and Antigone face due to their stubbornness and self will. Antigone holds her love of family, and respect to the dead, elevated beyond the laws of Creon, whom she believes, has no righteous justification to close his eyes to the honor of the deceased. In her determination to fulfill Polynices' rights, she runs directly into Creon's attempts to re-establish order. This leads to encounters of severe conflict between the dissimilarities of the two, creating a situation whereby both Creon and Antigone expose their stubbornness and self will. It is Antigone's morals, which drive her to betray the laws of man, in order to honor the laws of God. Knowing and comprehending the consequences of defying Creon's ruling do not restrain the intensity of Antigone's self will, yet it feeds her hunger to achieve her principles. Losing sight of her future, Antigone allows her stubbornness to consume her life, taking with it, the prospect of marriage, motherhood and friendship. As the story continues, we find that Antigone focuses more on the need to establish her human ethics in spite of Creon, rather than proving the incorrectness of man defying god's laws. Following the unlawful burial of Polynices, Antigone openly admits to Creon the knowledge of the following punishment by carrying out such a defying act. "I knew it naturally, It was plain enough." Antigone pg.138. With the intention of gratifying the laws of the gods, Antigone holds neither guilt nor regret as she feels that she has brought justice to the eternal rest of her brother.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
At the back of the stage
The most prestigious event in the town where I considered being one of my most unforgettable moments in life because it's like a dream came true. Before, I'm Just an audience who dreamed to be part of the show who ramp at the stage watched by my own fellow Jimenez. But it's my fortune to be given a chance to be one of them. At the start I hesitate because it's my first time to ramp at the stage crowded by a lot of people, but I hanged my mind because I told to myself why not try it?There is nothing to lose of trying right? As long as we enjoy and we love what we do. Someone will say, how came that the Search for b. Jimenez 2014 is one of my unforgettable moment if I didn't made it to the top 5? Well, getting the Crown is not all that matter but what matters most is the learning, the experienced, the friendship we build with all the staff and the memories that I will treasured for the rest of my life. Not all of us had even a chance to be part of that prestigious event.So, win or lost that moment will still marked an important part of the piece of my heart and soul. In every competition it is not Just the Crown, the medals, or any awards that matters but it Is for us how we accept things without any regrets, because we all know within ourselves that we did our best and accept the fact that In every competition from small to the biggest one there will always be a winner and there Is always be a loser, Loser In the eyes of everyone but a winner for themselves.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Contribute to the Child and Young Person Development Essay
An explanation of how to give adult support to the children for each of these transitions. If the child has had a death in the family. For instance, a child that they miss their parents or families and they want to be with parents and donââ¬â¢t like to stay at the nursery, firstly they need to be reassured, hugged and soothed, so they can feel that you are there to help them to listen to them, I can talk to them and encourage him or her to do some activities that can help the child to forget the parents for a certain hile, I can encourage him or her to play with other children, tell them a story, or bring them in a home corner to have a quiet time or 1 to 1 talking so they can express their feelings and afterwards theyââ¬â¢ll might feel like getting involved with other children when they feel more comfortable and they can make friends and make their bereavement fade with time. They will also need therapy so they can talk through this difficulty or psychologists to help the chil d. Going to nursery. Going to nursery for the first time is not easy, the child might be worried because they donââ¬â¢t have friend there, they donââ¬â¢t know anyone and they donââ¬â¢t know what do, most of the children, will be shy, and so on. As a nursery practitioner I need to know how to deal with children at the first time in the nursery and I need to think of what best I can do to help them settle in, to make the children development progress. It would be good to meet the parents and child before starting nursery, to see the child daily environment by a home visit. Some children find it difficult to separate from mummy when starting the nursery and might cry, I can seat him or she on my lap reassuring the child, talk to him or her 1 to 1 let the child know that mummy will come back later after lunch, at this time children need to be hug and soothe so they know I am there to help them, take care of them, give them love, I can introduce the other children to him or her, the child might get interested in what other children are doing so I can encourage and help the child to join in. Some might take a while to settle in and might cry they might have a special toy that they use for comfort and bring it with them. All the staff of the nursery will need to work hard to encourage the child to take part in activities, to make him or her feel welcome. I could talk to parents to know more the childââ¬â¢s like and dislikes and use the knowledge to make an interesting activity for the child. Also allow them visits beforehand to the nursery and so they became familiar with the staff. Moving home/ country. Families who moved from one place to another, itââ¬â¢s quite hard for the child to adjust to a new environment, education and people. But I can do a various activities to help assist the child to deal with their emotional feelings while transition takes place. If a child is new, I can encourage the child to talk about where they used to be, I could look at a map with other children and show where he is from and how far he come from, maybe we could encourage the child to draw a picture of the new nursery to send it to ask his parents to send it to their friend in that country or even family e. . grandmother. Allow the child time to settle in. I can spend time with the child doing 1:1 activities so that they can get to know me. Admitted to hospital. When a child has a long term medical condition and needs to be admitted to hospital very often, it gets hard on the child when coming back to school as they have missed much, I can keep in contact with the parents to know the child progr ess, I could arrange to bring the child homework so he or she can keep up with the rest of the children, I could arrange to visit him or her with some student at a time to encourage him or her. If it was a child from a nursery I could prepare some activities to take to the hospital for the child to make him or her fell included, encourage the children in the nursery to do a get well card, once the child was back at the nursery I could arrange a game of dressing up of doctors.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Earthing systems Essays
Earthing systems Essays Earthing systems Essay Earthing systems Essay Introduction Purpose of earthing in an electric power system is to restrict, with regard to the general mass of Earth, the potency of current transporting music directors, which are portion of the equipment, and non- current transporting metal plants, associated with the equipment, setup and contraptions connected to the system. Type of Earthing Systems There are four chief type of earthing systems. These include: TN systems Point straight to land, the exposed conductive parts connected to this point the installing of the protection of music directors. Two types of TN system are approved for new installings in South Africa. These are defined harmonizing to the agreement of impersonal and protective music directors, as follows: TN-S system: in which throughout the system, a separate protective music director is used ; TN-S system: in which throughout the system, a separate protective music director is used ; TN-C-S system: in which the neutral and protective maps combined in a individual bid concatenation of system. TN-C-S system: in which the neutral and protective maps combined in a individual bid concatenation of system. TT system Which one point is straight earthed, the exposed-conductive-parts of the installing being connected to earth electrodes electrically independent of the Earth electrodes of the power system. The TT system is non permitted for new installings in South Africa, but still exists in many of the older countries. IT system Which has all unrecorded parts isolated from Earth, or one point connected to earth through an electric resistance, the exposed-conductive-parts of the electrical installing being earthed independently or jointly or to the grounding of the system. The IT system is non used for the public distribution of electricity, but is used in private installings, chiefly for grounds of continuity of service. Three phases IT systems with a distributed impersonal can in certain fortunes result in risky conditions. This latter type of IT system is to be deprecated. The jobs of electromotive force fluctuations between stage and impersonal that can ensue from a interruption in the impersonal, are common to all types of low electromotive force distribution systems. The increasing use of the TN-C-S system has nevertheless introduced a farther dimension to the effects of a loss of the impersonal music director. TN-C-S system Chiefly for economic grounds, across the Earth, the TN-C-S power system is going more and more widely used for the distribution of low electromotive force electrical power. The construct of uniting the impersonal and protective maps in a individual music director instantly resulted in the riddance of one of the five distributed music directors that are required for a three stage TN-S system ( three stages, one impersonal and one protective music director ) . In a TN-C-S system, the separate protective music director ( PE ) for each consumer, is created by merely tapping off a 2nd parallel music director from the PEN music director at a location that is close to or at the point of supply to single consumers. The parallel music director in the installing so becomes the impersonal music director. The chief disadvantage of the TN-C-S distribution system is this unprotected risky status that could originate in the event of a interruption in the PEN music director. This jeopardy continues to be independent of the presence of any protection devices that may be installed. In the event of a interruption in the PEN music director, all exposed conductive parts will stay unrecorded irrespective of the operating province of the chief shift or insulating device whether it is ON ( closed ) or OFF ( unfastened ) . Current pattern of adhering in HK Types of low electromotive force system as defined by the IEC and IEE are identified by the connexions to Earth of the beginning ( system Earth ) and the exposed conductive parts of the electrical installing ( equipment Earth ) . If these Earth terminuss are non boned together by a metallic music director the system is classified as TT, and the way for Earth mistake currents is so through the existent Earth or land, . If the terminuss are bonded together with a dependable and low electric resistance metallic connexion the return way will non be through the Earth and the system is classified as TN-S. The footings on which the CLP Power Hong Kong Ltd. and the Hong Kong Electric Co. , Ltd. will provide electricity are capable to the Electricity Supply Ordinance, and the ordinances and conditions laid down in the common set of Supply Rules published by both companies. By virture of his application for electricity supply or his obtaining electricity from the Company, a consumer is bound by and shall stay by the Supply Rules and other footings and conditions. Supply Rule 407.1 requires that for every electrical installing the consumer must supply his ain Earth electrode system by which the exposed conductive parts of his installing are connected to earth. That is, all exposed conductive parts of the installing shall be connected by protective music directors to the chief earthing terminus of the installing and that terminal shall be connected to earth electrode ( s ) via an earthing music director. This means that every installing is connected to be portion of a TT system. Rule 407.3.f. ( three ) further provinces that where the supply is taken direct from the Company s transformer or via belowground overseas telegram, the Company may let the consumer to supply a bonding music director between his chief earthing terminus and the Company s transformer Earth or metallic sheaths of the service overseas telegram. Therefore, the installing will be operated as portion of a TN-S system. However, this regulation besides states that in the measuring of the Earth mistake loop electric resistance or proving the operation of protective devices, the said bonding music director must be disconnected, i.e. the design and commissioning of the installing must presume a TT system. 3
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Biography of Queen Nefertiti, Ancient Egyptian Queen
Biography of Queen Nefertiti, Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti (c. 1370à BCEââ¬âc. 1336 or 1334à BCE) was an Egyptian queen,à the chief wife of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, also known as Akhenaten. She is perhaps best known for herà appearance in Egyptian art, especially the famous bust discovered in 1912 at Amarna (known as the Berlin Bust), along with her role in the religious revolution centering on monotheistic worship of the sun disk Aten. Fast Facts: Queen Nefertiti Known For: Ancient queen of EgyptAlso Known As: Hereditary Princess, Great of Praises, Lady of Grace, Sweet of Love, Lady of The Two Lands, Main Kings Wife, his beloved, Great Kings Wife, Lady of all Women, and Mistress of Upper and Lower EgyptBorn: c. 1370à BCE in ThebesParents: UnknownDied: 1336à BCE, or perhaps 1334, location unknownSpouse: Kingà Akhenatonà (formerly Amenhotep IV)Children: Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten, and Setepenre (all daughters) The name Nefertiti has been translated as The Beautiful Oneà Is Come. Based on the Berlin bust, Nefertiti is known for her great beauty.à After the death of her husband, she may well have ruled Egypt briefly under the name pharaoh Smenkhkare (ruled 1336ââ¬â1334 BCE). Early Life Nefertiti was born about 1370 BCE, probably in Thebes, although her origins are debated by archaeologists and historians. Egyptian royal families were always tangled by the intermarriage of siblings as well as by children and their parents: Nefertitis life story is difficult to trace because she went through several name changes.à She may have been a foreign princess from an area in what became northern Iraq. She may have been from Egypt, the daughter of the previous Pharaoh Amenhotep III and his chief wife Queen Tiy. Some evidence suggests that she may have been the daughter of Ay, Pharaoh Amenhotep IIIs vizier, who was a brother of Queen Tiy and who became pharaoh after Tutankhamen. Nefertiti grew up in the royal palace at Thebes and had an Egyptian woman, the wife of a courtier of Amenhotep III, as her wet nurse and tutor, which suggests she was of some importance in the court.à It seems certain that she was brought up in the cult of the sun god Aten. Whoever she was, Nefertiti was set to marry the Pharaohs son, who would become Amenhotep IV by the time she was about 11 years old. Wife of the Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Nefertiti became the chief wife (queen) of the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (ruled 1350ââ¬â1334), who took the name Akhenaten when he led a religious revolution that put the sun god Aten at the center of religious worship. This was a form of monotheism that only lasted as long as his rule. Art from the time depicts a close family relationship, with Nefertiti, Akhenaten, and their six daughters depicted more naturalistically, individualistically, and informally than in other eras. Images of Nefertiti also depict her taking an active role in the Aten cult. For the first five years of Akhenatens rule, Nefertiti is depicted in carved images as being a very active queen, with a central role in ceremonial acts of worship. The family most likely lived at the palace of Malkata in Thebes, which was grand by any standard. Amenhotep Becomes Akhenaten Before the 10th year of his reign, Pharaoh Amenhotep IV took the unusual step of changing his name along with the religious practices of Egypt. Under his new name of Akhenaten, he established a new cult of Aten and abolished the current religious practices. This undermined the wealth and power of the cult of Amun, consolidating power under Akhenaten. Pharaohs were divine in Egypt, no less than gods, and there are no records of public or private dissent against the changes Akhenaten instituted- during his lifetime. But the modifications he made to the hide-bound religion of Egypt were vast and must have been deeply unsettling to the populace. He left Thebes, where pharaohs had been installed for millennia, and moved to a new site in Middle Egypt that he called Akhetaten, the Horizon of Aten, and which archaeologists call Tell el Amarna. He defunded and shut down temple institutions at Heliopolis and Memphis, and co-opted elites with bribes of wealth and power. He established himself as a co-ruler of Egypt with the sun god Aten. Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images In court artwork, Akhenaten had himself and his wife and family depicted in strange new ways, images with elongated faces and bodies and thin extremities, hands with long fingers curving upwards and extended bellies and hips. Early archaeologists were convinced that these were true representations until they found his perfectly normal mummy. Perhaps he was presenting himself and his family as divine creatures, both male and female, both animal and human. Akhenaten had an extensive harem, which included two of his daughters with Nefertiti, Meritaten and Ankhesenpaaten. Both had children by their father. Disappearance- or the New Co-King After 12 years of reigning as the beloved wife of the pharaoh, Nefertiti seems to disappear from recorded history. There are multiple theories about what may have happened. She may, of course, have died at that time; she may have been assassinated and replaced as a Great Wife by another, perhaps one of her own daughters. One tantalizing theory growing in support is that she might not have disappeared at all, but rather changed her name and become Akhenatens co-king, Ankhkheperure mery-Waenre Neferneferuaten Akhetenhys. The Death of Akhenaten In the 13th year of Akhenatens rule, he lost two daughters to the plague and another to childbirth. His mother Tiy died the next year. A devastating military loss deprived Egypt of its lands in Syria, and after that, Akhenaten became a fanatic for his new religion, sending his agents out into the world to remake all the Egyptian temples, chiseling out the names of the Theban gods on everything from the temple walls and obelisks to personal objects. Some scholars believe Akhenaten may have forced his priests to destroy the ancient cult figures and slaughter the sacred beasts. A total eclipse occurred on May 13, 1338 BCE, and Egypt fell into darkness for more than five minutes. The effect on the pharaoh, his family, and his kingdom is unknown but may have been seen as an omen. Akhenaten died in 1334 during the 17th year of his reign. Nefertiti the Pharaoh? The scholars who suggest Nefertiti was Akhenatens co-king also suggest the pharaoh that followed Akhenaten was Nefertiti, under the name of Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare. That king/queen quickly began the dismantlement of Akhenatens heretical reformations. Smenkhkare took two wives- Nefertitis daughters Meritaten and Ankhesenpaaten- and abandoned the city of Akhetaten, bricking up the temples and houses of the city and moving back to Thebes. All the old cities were revived, and the cult statues of Mut, Amun, Ptah, and Nefertum and other traditional gods were reinstalled, and artisans were sent out to repair the chisel marks. She (or he) may also well have selected the next sovereign, Tutankhaten- a boy of just 7 or 8 who was too young to rule. His sister Ankhesenpaaten was tapped to watch over him. Smenkhkares rule was short, and Tutankhaten was left to complete the re-establishment of the old religion under the name of Tutankhamen. He married Ankhesenpaaten and changed her name to Ankhesenamun: she, the last member of the 18th dynasty and Nefertitis daughter, would outlive Tutankhamen and end up married to the first of the 19th dynasty kings, Ay. Legacy Tutankhamens mother is noted in records as a woman named Kiya, who was another wife of Akhenaten.à Her hair was styled in the Nubian fashion, perhaps indicating her origin. Some images (a drawing, a tomb scene) point to the pharaoh mourning her death in childbirth.à Images of Kiya were, at some later time, destroyed. DNA evidence has surfaced a new theory about Nefertitis relationship to Tutankhamen (King Tut)- he was clearly the child of incest. This evidence might suggest that Nefertiti was the mother of Tutankhamen and a first cousin of Akhenaten; or that Nefertiti was his grandmother, and Tutankhamens mother was not Kiya but one of Nefertitis daughters. Sources Cooney, Kara. When Women Ruled the World: Six Queens of Egypt. National Geographic Books, 2018.à Hawass, Z.à The Golden King: The World of Tutankhamun.à (National Geographic, 2004).Mark, Joshua J. Nefertiti.à Ancient History Encyclopedia, 14 Apr 2014.Powell, Alvin. A different take on Tut. The Harvard Gazette, Harvard University, February 11, 2013.à Rose, Mark. Wheres Nefertiti? Archaeology Magazine, September 16, 2004.Tyldesley, Joyce. Nefertiti: Egypts Sun Queen. London: Penguin, 2005.Watterson, B.à The Egyptians.à (Wiley-Blackwell, 1998).
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Real Estate Development Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1
Real Estate Development - Coursework Example Financing bodies in the central Manhattan promotes real estate development because they provide support to the investors. It is an expensive endeavor to pursue that discourages many investors and developers. However, financial assistance from organizations such as Meridian Capital Group and Hiro Real Estate enables people to invest in the industry. The paper discusses factors that drive commercial property development in Central Manhattan for the last six years. It also explains how bids play a significant role in acquiring and developing commercial buildings in the area. Capital is an important factor in real estate development because it supports various activities. It is difficult to succeed in the real estate business without adequate finance. Inadequate capital keeps many people away from the business because they cannot finance different operations effectively. High demand for land in many areas increases its prices, which hinder many people from affording it. This shows the need to obtain financial support in order to acquire land develop a real estate. An essential factor drives the development of commercial property in central Manhattan. Interested parties can obtain loans and mortgages from financial institutions such as banks in order to invest in real estate (Blosfield, 2015, p. 1). Land prices in the city are very high because of high demand, which makes it difficult to invest in the business. However, financial support such as mortgages and loans encourage many people to develop the property, which is a long-term investment. Financing bodies such as Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings, Meridian Capital Group, Hiro Real Estate, and Eastdil Secured provide support to people (Kalinoski, 2014, p. 1). They encourage the public to invest heavily in the business because they give financial assistance to aid in implementing their projects. The business has fewer risks, which encourage them to seek financial support because they can repay the
Friday, November 1, 2019
EXAM QUESTIONS FOR RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS UNIT Essay
EXAM QUESTIONS FOR RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS UNIT - Essay Example Various Methods of Waste Management Waste management deals with reducing waste through sustainable production of goods. This sustainability can be achieved through product design and process design. Production notions need to be changed to reduce waste. There are various methods of waste management, including product life cycle management, dematerialisation and industrial eco-management and through eco-friendly designs and eco-technology. Design phase of a product offers maximum possibility of managing waste. Latest Manufacturing Industry Trend A change in trends has been seen in manufacturing industries for attaining sustainable manufacturing by changing from end-of-pipe solutions to centring on product life-cycles for integrating strategies and systems to achieve environmental sustainability. The trend is increasingly shifting towards closed-loop circular manufacturing systems and for new business models (OECD, 2009). Preference for Environment Management Systems for Waste Control Businesses are going for Environment Management Systems (EMS) ââ¬â integrated environmental strategies and management systems. Application of EMS ensures that environmental issues such as waste management are looked after through enforcement of programmes to achieve related goals, which are inspected for attaining performance level, rectifying problem areas and reviewing of systems for incessant improvement. Dematerialisation for Waste Management Another trend to control waste is dematerialisation wherein resource intensity of products and processes is cut down. It is the reverse end of the scenario for waste management. It is related to reducing and bettering the standard of the resources used in production of goods and services. Dematerialisation can be achieved through reduction in product size, weight, packaging, by increasing product life and variety of uses. Industrial Ecology for Waste Management Industrial Ecology (IE) can yet be another huge step towards waste control, wherein a firmââ¬â¢s by-products can be used by another firm as raw material, thus, reducing resource use and waste creation for the system overall. It offers a dynamic transformation in waste management from simply reducing waste from a specific function or location, to reducing its production at the bigger scale and level of the system as a whole. Role of the Government To analyse the measures taken by the government to manage waste, the government has released the document on Waste Strategy for England 2007. There has been a UK law promulgated from Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive on the Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 2003, the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 2007. Further, the government has made it legal to take all possible measures to keep waste less hazardous. It is the legal responsibility of all manufacturers, importers, stockists, logistics, disposal and managers of waste under the Duty of Care Regulations. There has been the provision on landfill tax, which is controlled by HM Revenue and Customs and presently charged ?72/tonne (+VAT) for Active waste and ?2.50/tonne (+VAT) for Inactive waste. Evaluation of NEXT Plc on Waste Management Testing Next Plc on the above theoretical frameworks, as per the NEXT CSR Report 2012, the Company has been successful in 10% additional waste recycling relatively the previous year. Overall, it is using 85% capacity of recycling functional waste.
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Are GM crops the state of the art of intensive agriculture or a step Essay
Are GM crops the state of the art of intensive agriculture or a step too far Discuss with reference to the conservation of nature - Essay Example ild species of plants such as corn or blueberries, then you will notice that their fruit is much smaller than that of varieties sold in the local grocery store (p.9). The reason for this difference in size he explains is that for centuries, farmers have sought to improve the size ââ¬âand other characteristics- of the crops they grow. This allows them to produce a greater volume of food per acre of land, and it produced more food to feed people. GM foods have been around for much longer than most people know, in fact in the U.S, and 30% of Americans have been eating food made from GM crops since the year 1998 when the first Flar-Savr Tomato was introduced into the U.S supermarkets. Still, even with hundreds of millions of people around the world eating GM foods for more than a decade, controversy over the use of this technology remains very high all over the world (Diehl Paul 2014:1). This controversy is mostly fired up by the fact that GM foods were released into the market without the public knowledge. The Real Truth Magazine (2014), states that several reasons as to why the GM food issue has remained a huge topic for discussion and controversy around the world (p. 1-2). Biotech corporations market their products by selling the idea that they are ideal solutions to nutrition, world hunger and the environment yet all these foods have managed to do to attract speculations and fear about their possible side effects to the hu man race. To further explain this, The Real Truth Magazine lists these areas of controversy; Producers of GM crops claim that their genetically altered crops are more nutritious than natural crops. The promoters of ââ¬ËGolden Riceââ¬â¢ said that this rice was more superior to natural rich in vitamin A among other nutrients. After several tests, this rice was discovered to be inferior to natural rice. This lie was uncovered by Ticciati and Ticciati (1998), the authors of ââ¬Å"Genetically Engineered Foods: Are They Safe? You Decide." They present
Monday, October 28, 2019
My Ideas Essay Example for Free
My Ideas Essay Australian vision means that which are seen or imaginative image and people mind. Therefore the phrase â⬠Australian visionâ⬠simple means something which are seen or imagined on peopleââ¬â¢s mind to describe Australian as a unique country. On the film ââ¬Å"Strictly ballroomâ⬠, show Australian vision on every figureââ¬â¢s vision was obvious on the mind. One of the ideas about Australian is the multicultural; its obvious vision of the film about Australianââ¬â¢s vision. The vision show on the part of Scott dance Paso doble on Franââ¬â¢s home, that Australian vision is multicultural. Franââ¬â¢s family come form Spanish, is different to Scottââ¬â¢s cultural, Scott is a local of Australia, they are living on different cultural, even so they are make friendly and respect each other, happy dance together, enjoy a freedom steps world, Scott looked like a part of the Spanish family, in effect he not a real a Spanish, but it relevantly show sense of Australian is multicultural. We can saw very clearly, Scott is a professional dancer, he always dance wears colorful clothes, dance on dance hall, but in the film of part of dance on Franââ¬â¢s home, Scott just wears comfortable clothes and dance on the backyard of a house, near railway, the very noise when the train passing. He is happy and enjoys it, dance with Franââ¬â¢s family, and integrate with the Spanish family. Can be got idea about the vision, the vision for Australian, are multicultural country. On the life in Australia many different colors of people, many different cultural of people, and many different languages of people, the country just like a palette, many different come together, many possibility.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Early Childhood Development Essay -- Papers Child Analysis Children Es
The child that I chose for my observation is a two-year-old; Caucasian, female named Crystal. While observing her in a private facility, I was able to determine if she is behind, right on target, or advanced in areas of development. I observed her physical, intellectual, social and emotional developments. Physical development includes the child's body size, body proportion, normal growth, brain development, and motor skills. Intellectual development, or cognitive development, includes play patterns, reasoning, memory, attention span, and language development. Social and emotional development includes development of empathy, emotional self-regulation, peer sociability, and sex typing. The child that I observed exhibited normal growth patterns, advanced cognitive development in language especially, and normal social and emotional development. Physically, Crystal is right on target. Even though she is shorter than other children her age, she still achieves all types of activities set fo rth for her. The general growth curve explains that the growth and changes in the body size is slower during early and middle childhood. As far as gross and fine motor developments are concerned, she is also right on target. On the playground, Crystal is running, jumping, hopping, and riding a bike. When it comes to drawing, Crystal sits very quietly and concentrates on what she is doing. Crystal is advanced intellectually for her age. Experts say that brain development is very rapid during age's 2-6 years of age. Crystal also has an excellent memory, a wide attention span, and a great imagination. Make-believe is a very important part of Crystal's everyday routine, but she can distinguish between her imagination and reality. When Crystal tells a st... ...elopment. From my experience with other children her age, weather they are children of friends or family, I believe that her attendance at a preschool has helped her a lot with the majority of her development. Generally, Crystal is a well-rounded, well-developed 2-year-old. She is a smart, insightful, and a joy to be around. I have learned a lot about her development, even in such a short period of time. Even though I have learned a lot about Crystal, the only person can and should be the true observers are the parents. I often find myself watching my brothers, sister, cousins and the children that I work with. In the last couple of weeks, I have come to understand their weaknesses and strong points of development. This is something I had never taken the time to do before. By learning and understanding development, I will be able to understand and help them better.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Coachella
Coachella One of my favorite events is the Coachella Music Festival, a music fans ultimate adventure. My friend Isaac and I had planned our trip for months. The event was two days, split up because of the hundreds of bands playing. We bought our ticket months in advance for one day. The line-up for that day was amazing. The line up consisted of: Radio Head, Pixies, Kraftwerk, Rapture, Death Cab for Cutie, and many more. If you love alternative music, this is it. We also had planned to stay the night, so we pre-booked a room in hotel nearby.Our destination was Indio California, near Palm Springs. The drive from San Jose to Indio was about 427 miles. We headed out early morning, stopped a couple times to use the restroom and refuel. Driving on Highway 10, was mostly desert. The only interesting configurations worth gazing were the plain white wind mills. Hundreds lined up, across acres of desert land. Some of the giant windmills propelled with the slight dry wind. We finally had arrive d and it felt like we stepped into a depleted tropical land. Luckily, the hotel we stayed in included a swimming pool!It was the day of the event, so we made sure to dress accordingly. We also made sure to bring plenty of water. The parking area was a chaotic scrabble of vehicles. The walk to the gates was a good 10 minutes. This was only the beginning; this event was spread out onto 90 acres. No wonder, GoldenVoice (Coachella Organizers) held event in this location; Empire Polo Club. The first idea that came to mind was to plan our day according to music events itinerary. A mass of 100,000 people would be diverged among the Polo Fields.Coachellaââ¬â¢s map out of event accommodated all; with multiple stages, international food stands, alcohol and beverage stands, in door lounges to cool off, numerous tents with DJââ¬â¢s, art installations, Coachella souvenir stands, porta potties in large quantities, ATMs, Security, and First Aide stands. The lines were a quarter mile long, or more for all stands. At this point, my friend Isaac and I decided we would cool off with a Heineken. Next we took our place in line to get a bite to eat. Of course everything is overpriced, since it is a music concert.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Sewing for Millionaires
Sewing for Millionaires A two-hour drive from the capital of San Jose, Costa Rica, sits the small community of Turrialba where mostly young workers sit and sew baseballs destined for Major League Baseball teams. Rawlings Sporting Goods Company moved its baseball manufacturing operations from Haiti in 1986 when the political landscape of the country began to change. Rawlings selected the town of Turrialba due to the incentives offered to the company by the Costa Rican government. Rawlings was awarded a free-trade zone in which the company would be allowed to operate duty-free in the country.Rawlings pays no import tariffs on the goods it imports to manufacture its baseballs, and the finished product can be shipped duty-free into the United States under the Caribbean Basin Initiative. The Turrialba region was hard hit economically in the 1980s when a major highway from the capital bypassed the town. Because travelers no longer stopped in Turrialba, the Costa Rican government wanted to develop the local area through foreign investment. Rawlings found the potential workforce better educated, and more disciplined than its workers in Haiti. The country was also well known for being very politically stable.With few employment opportunities in the area, Rawlings had no difficulty in securing dedicated and motivated employees. Although Costa Rica is the wealthiest country in Central America, per capita income is still only about $4,200 a year. Costa Rica has a national unemployment rate of 6. 7 percent. However, the rate can vary from region to region. With the completion of the new highway and declining employment opportunities in the coffee and sugarcane industries, many local residents of Turrialba were eager to find stable employment. Most Rawlings employees in Costa Rica are engaged in sewing operations.In the plant, 300 employees sit in rows of high back chairs and sew baseballs. Many employees break the boredom of the work by listening to music on their headphone s. The plant employs a total of 575 workers. At one time Rawlings employed approximately 1,900 workers at the Costa Rican plant, however, employment fell when the company shifted production of its lower quality baseballs to China. The Rawlings plant takes a baseball core and wraps it in yarn. The product is then covered with cowhide and sewn by hand. Baseballs must be sewn by hand in order to achieve the quality level demanded by the Major Leagues.Each worker sews 108 perfect stitches using a long needle and thread. The balls are then inspected, cleaned, and stamped with the MLB logo and the signature of the commissioner of baseball. The balls are then packed and shipped to the port city of Limon where they are loaded onto a ship bound for Port Everglades, Florida. The baseballs are then trucked to Rawlingsââ¬â¢ Springfield, Missouri facility, and then to Major League teams or retail stores. Rawlings has been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to the Major Leagues since 1977. Th e Costa Rican facility produces approximately 2. million baseballs a year, with 1. 8 million of those going to Major League Baseball. The remaining balls are sold to minor league and college baseball teams, or sold to the public through retail stores or the Websites of MLB and Rawlings. Although Rawlings refuses to disclose the price of the baseballs paid by MLB, the baseballs retail on the companyââ¬â¢s Website for $12. 99 per unit. Employees are paid $1. 21 per hour and receive the value of 67 cents an hour in benefits, or about 30 cents per ball produced. Workers can go home early in the week if they complete their production quotas.Rawlings workers earn about 14 percent above the Costa Rican minimum wage. In addition to their wages, Rawlings employees in Costa Rica must be paid for eleven holidays, receive two weeks of paid vacation a year, and receive a Christmas bonus equal to one monthââ¬â¢s pay. The Company must also pay into a retirement and medical plan and provide f our months of maternity leave when needed. A 2004 New York Times article questioned the pay and working conditions of the Rawlings plant in Costa Rica. The article accused Rawlings and MLB of running a sweatshop in Costa Rica where workers were underpaid and worked in an unhealthy environment.Consumer advocate Ralph Nader joined in the criticism by writing a letter to Bud Selig, MLB Commissioner and the Executive Director of the MLB Player Association. In the letter Nader condemned the two men for allowing baseballs to be manufactured in what he considered to be poor conditions. Portions of the letter follow: ââ¬Å"Your respective organizations must not ignore their roles in this exploitation and abuse of worker rights committed under Major League Baseball and Player Association product sourcing and licensing agreements. â⬠ââ¬Å"American consumers and baseball fans currently have no guarantee that any icensed Major League Baseball products are not being made under sweatshop conditions that violate basic human and worker rights standards. â⬠Major League Baseball consumer products vice president, Howard Smith, responded to the rising complaints by stating: ââ¬Å"I can assure you that there is no company we do business with that knowingly goes into a factory with sub-par working conditions. â⬠Not everyone agrees with Mr. Smith. Maribel Alezondo Brenes worked at the Rawlings plant for seven years before her doctor told her to stop working there for health reasons.Carpal tunnel syndrome has been noticed in the Rawlings employees due to the repetitive nature of the work. Dr. Carlos Guerrero who worked at the Rawlings plant as company physician says that up to 90 percent of Rawlings employees may have experienced pain from the work, from minor cuts to disabling injuries. Others feel that the plant has been a good addition to the region, including Warny Gomez, who worked at the Rawlings facility for four years and made enough money to attend colle ge and to become a teacher.With average pay for Major League Baseball players close to $2. 3 million a year, some Rawlings employees feel that their compensation is unjust. Many, however, feel like Alan Cascante, an eight-year employee of the baseball factory: ââ¬Å"We can live on that (Rawlings wages). We never made that working in the fields. â⬠Plant manager, Ken West agrees with Cascante, by saying ââ¬Å"The best thingââ¬â¢s the pay. Weââ¬â¢re a good place to work. â⬠The debate over pay and working conditions of employees who supply MLB with its products appears to be growing in some quarters.People like Kenneth Miller; a self-appointed champion of sweatshop workers takes his message to the fans by camping outside ballparks. He tells potential consumers of MLB products that the baseball player bobble head doll they are about to purchase was made by a Chinese worker who works 20 hour shifts for very little pay. Miller states that he often finds indifference amo ng consumers. Some tell him: ââ¬Å"Why are you trying to interrupt our nice day at the ballpark? Miller and a handful of others are pressuring MLB to take greater control over the working conditions of its suppliers, such as Rawlings. As the debate continues in the United States over the working conditions and pay of the Costa Rican employees and others, baseballs are sewn in Turrialba with pictures of Alex Rodriquez, Mike Piazza, and other baseball players hanging on the walls of the factory. Rawlingsââ¬â¢ employees, however, are too busy sewing baseballs for the millionaire players to even notice the pictures hanging above them.
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